Alexander Dugin - Revision history

imported>Azadsingh: Delete broken infobox

2025-11-03T01:58:40Z

Delete broken infobox

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:58, 3 November 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Infobox person~~
	~~\| honorific_prefix =~~
	~~\| name = Alexander Dugin~~
	~~\| native_name = Александр Дугин~~
	~~\| image = Alexander_Dugin_01.png~~
	~~\| image_size = 240px~~
	~~\| image_upright =~~
	~~\| image_alt =~~
	~~\| caption =~~
	~~\| nationality = Russian~~
	~~\| known = Founding the National Bolshevik Party, staunchly denouncing US-Unipolarism, revitilizing the Eurasianist movement~~
	~~\| occupation = Political philosopher~~
	~~\| field = Geopolitics, philosophy, sociology~~
	~~\| ideology = Eurasianism, Fourth Position~~
	~~\| political_party = Eurasia Party~~
	~~\| religion = Russian Orthodox~~
	~~\| website = https://x.com/Agdchan~~
	~~\| birth_name = Александр Гельевич Дугин~~
	~~\| birth_date = 7 January 1962 (age 62)~~
	~~\| birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union~~
	~~\| death_date =~~
	~~\| death_place =~~
	~~\| death_cause =~~
	~~\| footnotes =~~
	}}

	'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.		'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.
	He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.		He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.

imported>Warszawianka: Added linked words in the arguments against Dugin being labeled as fascist, and fixed references to attribute them properly to Haz instead of multiple critics.

2025-05-06T18:10:57Z

Added linked words in the arguments against Dugin being labeled as fascist, and fixed references to attribute them properly to Haz instead of multiple critics.

imported>Warszawianka: fascism accusation explained using haz's dugin essay

2025-03-06T21:52:19Z

fascism accusation explained using haz's dugin essay

@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 == Notable Works ==
-== References ==
+== Accusation of being a fascist==
 [[Category:Philosophers]]
 [[Category:People]]
 [[Category:Eurasianism]]

imported>Zimmerman at 20:13, 6 February 2024

2024-02-06T20:13:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:13, 6 February 2024
Line 30:		Line 30:
	Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.		Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.

	Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>		Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]] and other Dugin scholars.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref><ref>https://www.firstthings.com/article/2023/02/alexander-dugin-explained</ref>

	== Contribution to Marxism-Leninism ==		== Contribution to Marxism-Leninism ==

	According to [[Haz Al-Din]], the thought of Dugin, along with that of [[Martin Heidegger \| Heidegger]], is required for having a non-metaphysical understanding of [[Karl Marx \| Marx]] in the West. This is most thoroughly explored in Haz's Twitter thread and Substack "Marxism is Not Woke".<ref>[https://showinfrared.substack.com/p/marxism-is-not-woke Marxism is not Woke]</ref>		According to [[Haz Al-Din]], the thought of Dugin, along with that of[[Martin Heidegger \| Heidegger]], is required for having a non-metaphysical understanding of [[Karl Marx \| Marx]] in the West. This is most thoroughly explored in Haz's Twitter thread and Substack "Marxism is Not Woke".<ref>[https://showinfrared.substack.com/p/marxism-is-not-woke Marxism is not Woke]</ref>

	== Notable Works ==		== Notable Works ==

imported>Chmos: /* Contribution to Marxism-Leninism */ Needed to be more specific

2024-02-02T21:47:38Z

Contribution to Marxism-Leninism: Needed to be more specific

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:47, 2 February 2024
Line 34:		Line 34:
	== Contribution to Marxism-Leninism ==		== Contribution to Marxism-Leninism ==

	According to [[Haz Al-Din]], the thought of Dugin, along with that of [[Martin Heidegger \| Heidegger]], is required for having a non-metaphysical understanding of [[Karl Marx \| Marx]]. This is most thoroughly explored in Haz's Twitter thread and Substack "Marxism is Not Woke".<ref>[https://showinfrared.substack.com/p/marxism-is-not-woke Marxism is not Woke]</ref>		According to [[Haz Al-Din]], the thought of Dugin, along with that of [[Martin Heidegger \| Heidegger]], is required for having a non-metaphysical understanding of [[Karl Marx \| Marx]] in the West. This is most thoroughly explored in Haz's Twitter thread and Substack "Marxism is Not Woke".<ref>[https://showinfrared.substack.com/p/marxism-is-not-woke Marxism is not Woke]</ref>

	== Notable Works ==		== Notable Works ==

imported>Chmos at 23:47, 27 January 2024

2024-01-27T23:47:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:47, 27 January 2024
Line 31:		Line 31:

	Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>		Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>

			== Contribution to Marxism-Leninism ==

			According to [[Haz Al-Din]], the thought of Dugin, along with that of [[Martin Heidegger \| Heidegger]], is required for having a non-metaphysical understanding of [[Karl Marx \| Marx]]. This is most thoroughly explored in Haz's Twitter thread and Substack "Marxism is Not Woke".<ref>[https://showinfrared.substack.com/p/marxism-is-not-woke Marxism is not Woke]</ref>

	== Notable Works ==		== Notable Works ==

imported>Neos: Expanded the infobox

2024-01-21T08:31:31Z

Expanded the infobox

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:31, 21 January 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
			\| honorific_prefix =
	\| name = Alexander Dugin		\| name = Alexander Dugin
	\| native_name = Александр Дугин		\| native_name = Александр Дугин
	\| image = Alexander_Dugin_01.png		\| image = Alexander_Dugin_01.png
	\| image_size = 240px		\| image_size = 240px
	\| caption =		\| image_upright =
			\| image_alt =
			\| caption =
	\| nationality = Russian		\| nationality = Russian
	\| ~~birth_date~~ =		\| known = Founding the National Bolshevik Party, staunchly denouncing US-Unipolarism, revitilizing the Eurasianist movement
	\| birth_name		\| occupation = Political philosopher
	\| birth_place =		\| field = Geopolitics, philosophy, sociology
	\| ~~political_line~~ =		\| ideology = Eurasianism, Fourth Position
	\| ~~political_party~~ =		\| political_party = Eurasia Party
	\| ~~religious_affiliation~~ =		\| religion = Russian Orthodox
			\| website = https://x.com/Agdchan
			\| birth_name = Александр Гельевич Дугин
			\| birth_date = 7 January 1962 (age 62)
			\| birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
			\| death_date =
			\| death_place =
			\| death_cause =
			\| footnotes =
	}}		}}

	'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.		'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.
	He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.		He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.
Line 19:		Line 31:

	Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>		Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>

			== Notable Works ==

	== References ==		== References ==

imported>Neos at 00:03, 17 January 2024

2024-01-17T00:03:40Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[file:Alexander_Dugin_01.png|thumb|240px]]
+{{Infobox person
 '''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.
 He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.

imported>Darg at 15:40, 15 January 2024

2024-01-15T15:40:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:40, 15 January 2024
Line 5:		Line 5:
	Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.		Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.

	Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by ~~the~~ [[~~Synthetic Left~~]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>		Dugin is widely characterized as a [[Fascism\|fascist]] by [[Leftism\|Leftists]], which has been thoroughly debunked by [[Haz Al-Din\|Haz]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXjkJrk7y98 Aleksandr Dugin: The Most Misunderstood Man in the World]</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

imported>Darg at 13:47, 15 January 2024

2024-01-15T13:47:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:47, 15 January 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[file:Alexander_Dugin_01.png\|thumb\|240px]]		[[file:Alexander_Dugin_01.png\|thumb\|240px]]
	''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.		'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.
	He is co-founder of the now banned National Bolshevik Party, ~~along with Eduard Limonov, and is~~ the founder of the Eurasia Party, ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.		He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.

	Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.		Dugin got his start in politics as an anti-communist activist in the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\|Soviet Union]] during the 1980s. After the USSR dissolved, he founded the National Bolshevik Party with Eduard Limonov, which he later left. Following his leaving the NBP, he developed neo-Eurasianism and founded the Eurasia Party in 2002. He also developed the Fourth Political Theory, which was laid out in his 2009 book of the same name.

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:58, 3 November 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Infobox person~~
	~~\| honorific_prefix =~~
	~~\| name = Alexander Dugin~~
	~~\| native_name = Александр Дугин~~
	~~\| image = Alexander_Dugin_01.png~~
	~~\| image_size = 240px~~
	~~\| image_upright =~~
	~~\| image_alt =~~
	~~\| caption =~~
	~~\| nationality = Russian~~
	~~\| known = Founding the National Bolshevik Party, staunchly denouncing US-Unipolarism, revitilizing the Eurasianist movement~~
	~~\| occupation = Political philosopher~~
	~~\| field = Geopolitics, philosophy, sociology~~
	~~\| ideology = Eurasianism, Fourth Position~~
	~~\| political_party = Eurasia Party~~
	~~\| religion = Russian Orthodox~~
	~~\| website = https://x.com/Agdchan~~
	~~\| birth_name = Александр Гельевич Дугин~~
	~~\| birth_date = 7 January 1962 (age 62)~~
	~~\| birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union~~
	~~\| death_date =~~
	~~\| death_place =~~
	~~\| death_cause =~~
	~~\| footnotes =~~
	}}

	'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.		'''Alexander Dugin''' (Russian: Александр Дугин) is a [[Russian Federation\|Russian]] philosopher and political analyst.
	He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.		He is co-founder of the now banned [[National Bolshevik Party]], the founder of the [[Eurasia Party]], ideologue of [[Fourth Political Theory]], and a leading figure in neo-Eurasianism. He has influenced the [[Northern Expansionism\|Northern Expansionists]] in the United States.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:10, 6 May 2025
Line 42:		Line 42:

	'''The "Fascist" Accusation and Alexander Reid Ross'''		'''The "Fascist" Accusation and Alexander Reid Ross'''
	Alexander Reid Ross, a self-described anti-fascist writer, has been a prominent figure in propagating the accusation that Aleksandr Dugin is a fascist. Ross's work, particularly his book Against the Fascist Creep, argues that Dugin and his Eurasianist ideology represent a form of fascism attempting to infiltrate and subvert the left. This accusation is often based on:		Alexander Reid Ross, a self-described anti-fascist writer, has been a prominent figure in propagating the accusation that Aleksandr Dugin is a fascist. Ross's work, particularly his book Against the Fascist Creep, argues that Dugin and his [[Eurasianism\|Eurasianist]] ideology represent a form of fascism attempting to infiltrate and subvert the left. This accusation is often based on:

	*'''Dugin's Past Associations:''' Dugin's early engagement with elements of the European New Right and figures associated with "Third Position" ideologies, which are sometimes seen as having fascist underpinnings.		*'''Dugin's Past Associations:''' Dugin's early engagement with elements of the European New Right and figures associated with "Third Position" ideologies, which are sometimes seen as having fascist underpinnings.
	*'''The "National Bolshevism" Label:''' Dugin's past flirtation with National Bolshevism, a syncretic ideology attempting to combine nationalist and communist elements, is interpreted as evidence of fascist tendencies.		*'''The "National Bolshevism" Label:''' Dugin's past flirtation with National Bolshevism, a syncretic ideology attempting to combine nationalist and communist elements, is interpreted as evidence of fascist tendencies.
	*'''"Palingenetic Ultranationalism" Framework:''' Drawing on the work of Roger Griffin, Ross and others apply the concept of "palingenetic ultranationalism" to Dugin's ideology, arguing it fits the criteria for fascism due to its emphasis on national rebirth and exceptionalism.		*'''"Palingenetic Ultranationalism" Framework:''' Drawing on the work of [[Roger Griffin]], Ross and others apply the concept of "palingenetic ultranationalism" to Dugin's ideology, arguing it fits the criteria for fascism due to its emphasis on national rebirth and exceptionalism.

	'''Arguments Against Dugin as Fascist'''		'''Arguments Against Dugin as Fascist'''

	Counterarguments against labeling Dugin ~~a fascist, as presented in videos and by his defenders~~, emphasize the following points:		Counterarguments against labeling Dugin during the video, emphasize the following points:

	*'''Critique of "Palingenetic Ultranationalism" as a Definition of Fascism:''' ~~Critics argue~~ that Roger Griffin's definition of fascism as "palingenetic ultranationalism" is overly broad and can be applied to numerous revolutionary and nationalist movements, including those of the left and liberal traditions (e.g., French Revolution, American Civil War). This definition is seen as ideologically motivated to demonize any form of strong national identity or revival outside of the Anglo-Saxon liberal framework.		*'''Critique of "Palingenetic Ultranationalism" as a Definition of Fascism:''' [[Haz Al-Din]] argues that [[Roger Griffin]]'s definition of fascism as "palingenetic [[ultranationalism]]" is overly broad and can be applied to numerous revolutionary and nationalist movements, including those of the left and liberal traditions (e.g., French Revolution, American Civil War). This definition is seen as ideologically motivated to demonize any form of strong national identity or revival outside of the Anglo-Saxon liberal framework.
	*'''Dugin's Rejection of Nationalism:''' Dugin himself explicitly rejects nationalism as a Western, capitalist construct. He advocates for Eurasianism, which emphasizes civilizational identity and a multipolar world based on the recognition of differences between civilizations, rather than the nation-state model associated with fascism.		*'''Dugin's Rejection of Nationalism:''' Dugin himself explicitly rejects nationalism as a Western, capitalist construct. He advocates for [[Eurasianism]], which emphasizes civilizational identity and a multipolar world based on the recognition of differences between civilizations, rather than the nation-state model associated with fascism.
	*'''Dugin's Critique of Historical Fascism:''' Dugin critiques historical fascism as a form of "national capitalism" that ultimately failed. His engagement with fascism in works like "Fascism Borderless and Red" is presented as an attempt to analyze and transcend its limitations, not to endorse it.		*'''Dugin's Critique of Historical Fascism:''' Dugin critiques historical fascism as a form of "national capitalism" that ultimately failed. His engagement with fascism in works like "Fascism Borderless and Red" is presented as an attempt to analyze and transcend its limitations, not to endorse it.
	*'''Eurasianism as Multi-Ethnic and Multi-Religious:''' Eurasianism, as articulated by Dugin, is presented as inherently multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multicultural, drawing on the historical model of Asiatic land empires like Russia itself. This is contrasted with the ethno-nationalist and racialist ideologies of historical fascism.		*'''Eurasianism as Multi-Ethnic and Multi-Religious:''' Eurasianism, as articulated by Dugin, is presented as inherently multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multicultural, drawing on the historical model of Asiatic land empires like Russia itself. This is contrasted with the ethno-nationalist and racialist ideologies of historical fascism.
	*'''Context of "Third Position" and National Bolshevism:''' Dugin's engagement with "Third Position" and National Bolshevism is contextualized as a phase in the early Eurasianist movement, seeking a "third way" beyond both Western liberalism and dogmatic Soviet Marxism-Leninism in the specific Russian context of the 1990s. It is argued that this phase does not represent his mature or current philosophical position, which has evolved into the Fourth Political Theory.		*'''Context of "Third Position" and National Bolshevism:''' Dugin's engagement with "Third Position" and National Bolshevism is contextualized as a phase in the early [[Eurasianism\|Eurasianist]] movement, seeking a "third way" beyond both Western liberalism and dogmatic Soviet Marxism-Leninism in the specific Russian context of the 1990s. It is argued that this phase does not represent his mature or current philosophical position, which has evolved into the Fourth Political Theory.
	*'''Dugin's Condemnation of Nazi Racism:''' Dugin explicitly condemns Nazi racial theory and practice, particularly its anti-Semitism and its view of Slavs as subhuman, highlighting the incompatibility of his worldview with Nazi ideology.		*'''Dugin's Condemnation of Nazi Racism:''' Dugin explicitly condemns Nazi racial theory and practice, particularly its [[Antisemitism\|anti-Semitism]] and its view of Slavs as subhuman, highlighting the incompatibility of his worldview with Nazi ideology.
	*'''Anti-Imperialist Stance:''' Dugin's Eurasianism is presented as fundamentally anti-imperialist, resisting the unipolar world order dominated by the "Anglo-Saxon empire" and advocating for a multipolar world where different civilizations can coexist and develop independently.		*'''Anti-Imperialist Stance:''' Dugin's [[Eurasianism]] is presented as fundamentally anti-imperialist, resisting the unipolar world order dominated by the "Anglo-Saxon empire" and advocating for a multipolar world where different civilizations can coexist and develop independently.

	==References==		==References==