Black Panther Party - Revision history

imported>AmirioTheGreat at 02:27, 3 April 2024

2024-04-03T02:27:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 3 April 2024
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	The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] party and vanguard party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>		The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] party, and arguably vanguard party, in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>
	== Background ==		== Background ==
	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===

imported>AmirioTheGreat at 01:50, 3 April 2024

2024-04-03T01:50:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:50, 3 April 2024
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	The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>		The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] party and vanguard party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>
	== Background ==		== Background ==
	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===

imported>AmirioTheGreat at 01:06, 21 January 2024

2024-01-21T01:06:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:06, 21 January 2024
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	The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist~~]] and [[Communist~~]] party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>		The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>
	== Background ==		== Background ==
	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===

imported>ComradeBanana: Got rid of bloat terms.

2024-01-21T00:46:28Z

Got rid of bloat terms.

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:46, 21 January 2024
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	The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a ~~[[Revolutionary socialism\|revolutionary socialist]]~~ [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] [[~~Vanguardism\|vanguard party~~]] in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>		The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] and [[Communist]] party in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>
	== Background ==		== Background ==
	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===

imported>Neos at 05:45, 15 January 2024

2024-01-15T05:45:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:45, 15 January 2024
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	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />
	[[Category:~~Organisations~~]]		[[Category:Organizations]]

imported>Neos at 05:41, 15 January 2024

2024-01-15T05:41:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:41, 15 January 2024
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	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />
			[[Category:Organisations]]

imported>AmericanBaath: AmericanBaath moved page User:Black Panther Party to Black Panther Party over redirect: Not a valid user

2023-01-04T18:40:41Z

AmericanBaath moved page User:Black Panther Party to Black Panther Party over redirect: Not a valid user

← Older revision	Revision as of 18:40, 4 January 2023
(No difference)

imported>RagingHoxhaist1922: RagingHoxhaist1922 moved page Black Panther Party to User:Black Panther Party

2023-01-01T03:55:06Z

RagingHoxhaist1922 moved page Black Panther Party to User:Black Panther Party

← Older revision	Revision as of 03:55, 1 January 2023
(No difference)

imported>WikiSysop: unlinked president

2022-12-19T15:28:57Z

unlinked president

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:28, 19 December 2022
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	== Background ==		== Background ==
	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===
	Since the end of the [[American Civil War]] in 1865, the institution of [[chattel slavery]] was formally abolished in the United States. However, it effectively continued to exist in the form of [[neo-slavery]] until 1942. Neo-slavery allowed for [[White people\|White]] [[Dixie\|Southerners]] to continue a process of enslaving [[African-Americans]] by [[debt peonage]], [[indentured servitude]], and unfair [[Labor contract\|labor contracts]]. However, following the entry of the US into the [[Second World War]], [[President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) began a new series of programs to combat the neo-slavery issue. By mid-1942, the practice had been successfully eliminated,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4kI2h3iotA The Part of History You've Always Skipped \| Neoslavery]</ref> becoming the first major victory for what would become the [[civil rights movement]].		Since the end of the [[American Civil War]] in 1865, the institution of [[chattel slavery]] was formally abolished in the United States. However, it effectively continued to exist in the form of [[neo-slavery]] until 1942. Neo-slavery allowed for [[White people\|White]] [[Dixie\|Southerners]] to continue a process of enslaving [[African-Americans]] by [[debt peonage]], [[indentured servitude]], and unfair [[Labor contract\|labor contracts]]. However, following the entry of the US into the [[Second World War]], President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) began a new series of programs to combat the neo-slavery issue. By mid-1942, the practice had been successfully eliminated,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4kI2h3iotA The Part of History You've Always Skipped \| Neoslavery]</ref> becoming the first major victory for what would become the [[civil rights movement]].

	Despite this new victory for African-American rights, the institutions of [[Jim Crow]] continued to be upheld by the [[Democratic Party]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fjy7b9uwNxo Democrats are Strasserists]</ref> "Jim Crow laws" permitted racial [[apartheid]] that benefitted White communities at the expense of Black communities, while also restricting Black access to [[literacy]] and [[voting]]. Another example of Jim Crow laws were the so-called "[[Black codes]]," restricting where Black people were allowed to work, where they were allowed to live, and how much they were allowed to be paid in the system of [[wage labor]].<ref>[https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws#black-codes Jim Crow Laws]</ref>		Despite this new victory for African-American rights, the institutions of [[Jim Crow]] continued to be upheld by the [[Democratic Party]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fjy7b9uwNxo Democrats are Strasserists]</ref> "Jim Crow laws" permitted racial [[apartheid]] that benefitted White communities at the expense of Black communities, while also restricting Black access to [[literacy]] and [[voting]]. Another example of Jim Crow laws were the so-called "[[Black codes]]," restricting where Black people were allowed to work, where they were allowed to live, and how much they were allowed to be paid in the system of [[wage labor]].<ref>[https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws#black-codes Jim Crow Laws]</ref>

imported>AmericanBaath at 00:27, 27 November 2022

2022-11-27T00:27:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:27, 27 November 2022
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	The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Revolutionary socialism\|revolutionary socialist]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] [[Vanguardism\|vanguard party]] in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>		The '''Black Panther Party''' ('''BPP'''), originally known as the '''Black Panther Party for Self-Defense''' ('''BPP-SD'''), was a [[Revolutionary socialism\|revolutionary socialist]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Marxist-Leninist]] [[Vanguardism\|vanguard party]] in the [[United States]] (US) that was founded upon the principles of [[Black Power]], a movement largely built by [[Malcolm X]]. The organization was founded in October 1966 by [[Huey P. Newton]] and [[Bobby Seale]] in [[Oakland]], [[California]], existing until its effective destruction in the 1980s due to the work of the US government's [[COINTELPRO]] operations of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI).<ref>[https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/index.htm Black Panther Party]</ref>

	== Background ==		== Background ==

	=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===		=== Civil rights movement (1942-1965) ===
	Since the end of the [[American Civil War]] in 1865, the institution of [[chattel slavery]] was formally abolished in the United States. However, it effectively continued to exist in the form of [[neo-slavery]] until 1942. Neo-slavery allowed for [[White people\|White]] [[Dixie\|Southerners]] to continue a process of enslaving [[African-Americans]] by [[debt peonage]], [[indentured servitude]], and unfair [[Labor contract\|labor contracts]]. However, following the entry of the US into the [[Second World War]], [[President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) began a new series of programs to combat the neo-slavery issue. By mid-1942, the practice had been successfully eliminated,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4kI2h3iotA The Part of History You've Always Skipped \| Neoslavery]</ref> becoming the first major victory for what would become the [[civil rights movement]].		Since the end of the [[American Civil War]] in 1865, the institution of [[chattel slavery]] was formally abolished in the United States. However, it effectively continued to exist in the form of [[neo-slavery]] until 1942. Neo-slavery allowed for [[White people\|White]] [[Dixie\|Southerners]] to continue a process of enslaving [[African-Americans]] by [[debt peonage]], [[indentured servitude]], and unfair [[Labor contract\|labor contracts]]. However, following the entry of the US into the [[Second World War]], [[President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (FDR) began a new series of programs to combat the neo-slavery issue. By mid-1942, the practice had been successfully eliminated,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4kI2h3iotA The Part of History You've Always Skipped \| Neoslavery]</ref> becoming the first major victory for what would become the [[civil rights movement]].
Line 11:		Line 9:

	After the victory in Executive Order 9981 in 1948, the civil rights movement became far more organized, mobilized, and united. In 1952, Malcolm X was released from prison and began organizing [[Black nationalism\|Black nationalist]] activities for the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI). Malcolm X quickly became embroiled in the Black Power movement, moving beyond the original civil rights movement.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8woU9Rq0cPI Malcolm X and the Rise of Black Power: Crash Course Black American History #38]</ref> Meanwhile, the [[murder of Harry and Harriette Moore]] on December 25, 1951, by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] (KKK) triggered massive civil rights protests.<ref>[[wikipedia:Murder_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore\|Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore]]</ref> In 1953, the [[Baton Rouge bus boycott]] saw the [[United Defense League]] (UDL) and civil rights organizers protest racial apartheid in [[public transportation]].<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2003/06/19/1304163/the-first-civil-rights-bus-boycott The First Civil Rights Bus Boycott]</ref>		After the victory in Executive Order 9981 in 1948, the civil rights movement became far more organized, mobilized, and united. In 1952, Malcolm X was released from prison and began organizing [[Black nationalism\|Black nationalist]] activities for the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI). Malcolm X quickly became embroiled in the Black Power movement, moving beyond the original civil rights movement.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8woU9Rq0cPI Malcolm X and the Rise of Black Power: Crash Course Black American History #38]</ref> Meanwhile, the [[murder of Harry and Harriette Moore]] on December 25, 1951, by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] (KKK) triggered massive civil rights protests.<ref>[[wikipedia:Murder_of_Harry_and_Harriette_Moore\|Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore]]</ref> In 1953, the [[Baton Rouge bus boycott]] saw the [[United Defense League]] (UDL) and civil rights organizers protest racial apartheid in [[public transportation]].<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2003/06/19/1304163/the-first-civil-rights-bus-boycott The First Civil Rights Bus Boycott]</ref>

			== Foreign relations ==

			=== Algeria ===
			In the 1970s, members of the Black Panther Party began taking refuge in [[Algeria]] in order to escape state-sponsored US repression by the FBI, an organization that was attempting to arrest BPP members on alleged charges of [[terrorism]]. In order to escape the [[capital punishment]] awaiting them as Black people facing criminal charges, they fled to Algeria with permission from their [[Socialism\|socialist]] government.<ref>[https://africasacountry.com/2018/07/algeria-and-the-american-black-panther-party Algeria and the Black Panthers]</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
	<references />		<references />