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'''Sharia''' (شريعة, "the way") denotes the divinely ordained path of conduct in Islam, derived from four sources: the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, analogical reasoning (qiyas), and scholarly consensus (ijma).
'''Sharia''' (شريعة, "the way") — Islamic sacred law as '''law of moral order''' against law as liberal contract.


== Clarifications ==
Not a "code" but the totality of divinely-ordained guidance — worship, transactions, family — with fiqh (jurisprudence) as plural human interpretation across schools. Its economic core is anti-usurious: riba prohibited, zakat obligatory, risk-sharing over rent-extraction — finance subordinated to social ends (institutionalized by the [[Ottoman Empire]]).
* Sharia is not a single codified "law code" but a jurisprudential tradition (fiqh) with multiple schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali, Ja'fari).
* Its scope spans worship, family law, commerce, criminal law, and ethics including strong protections for contracts, inheritance rights, and prohibitions on usury (riba).
* The modern notion of "sharia law" as a monolithic theocratic penal system is largely a colonial-era and media construction; historically, sharia coexisted with customary and administrative law across vast Islamic polities (see [[Ottoman Empire]]).


== Marxist engagement ==
In the [[Communism is Islam]] complex, sharia demonstrates that a civilization organized itself for centuries on non-liberal, non-capitalist law planned markets, price regulation, moral economy — and that colonial destruction of this order (Islam "reformed" into private religion) was part of the same process that destroyed every other organic social order. Neither "sharia takeover" nor liberal tolerance: recognition of sharia as law of the objective order, kin to what communism seeks in planned moral economy ([[Tawhid]], [[Jihad]]).
Infrared's line treats sharia's economic provisions especially the riba prohibition and zakat redistribution — as an authentic social-revolutionary content suppressed by both orientalist caricature and comprador elites (see [[Communism is Islam]]).


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Tawhid]]
* [[Jihad]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:Islam]][[Category:Law]]
[[Category:Islam]][[Category:Law]][[Category:Economics]]

Latest revision as of 10:57, 21 August 2026

Sharia (شريعة, "the way") — Islamic sacred law as law of moral order against law as liberal contract.

Not a "code" but the totality of divinely-ordained guidance — worship, transactions, family — with fiqh (jurisprudence) as plural human interpretation across schools. Its economic core is anti-usurious: riba prohibited, zakat obligatory, risk-sharing over rent-extraction — finance subordinated to social ends (institutionalized by the Ottoman Empire).

In the Communism is Islam complex, sharia demonstrates that a civilization organized itself for centuries on non-liberal, non-capitalist law — planned markets, price regulation, moral economy — and that colonial destruction of this order (Islam "reformed" into private religion) was part of the same process that destroyed every other organic social order. Neither "sharia takeover" nor liberal tolerance: recognition of sharia as law of the objective order, kin to what communism seeks in planned moral economy (Tawhid, Jihad).

See also

References